พระอาจารย์สุรพงค์ให้เหตุผลเชิงตรรกะว่าความคิดอกุศลที่ผุดขึ้นซ้ำๆ ไม่ใช่ของเราจริง เพราะถ้าเป็นของเราจริง เพียงแค่เลือกหยุดคิดมันก็ควรหายไปทันที แต่แม้ปฏิเสธหรือหยุดคิดแล้วมันก็ยังคงอยู่ แสดงว่าเป็นของจิตเจตสิกอันเป็นอกุศลที่เข้ามาซ้อนทับใจเรา พร้อมสอนหลักกำหนดรู้กายเวทนาจิตธรรมและนำเจริญสมาธิภาวนาเต็มรูปแบบPhra Ajarn Suraphong offers a logical proof that a recurring unwholesome thought isn't truly ours: if it were, simply choosing to stop thinking should make it vanish at once — yet even after we refuse and reject it, it persists, proving it belongs to a foreign mental factor overlaying the mind. He then leads a comprehensive teaching on the four foundations of mindfulness and a full guided sit.
Meditation practice is necessary and vital for every life, because we live continuously under the control of three natures. Only nature gives us any true benefit — every other nature gives us nothing. As we abide with a wholesome nature, it induces the arising of the energy of merit. We must therefore learn, understand, and practice, so we can abide continuously within the wholesome system.
The Foundation: Knowing Body, Feeling, Mind, and Dhamma
The Buddha taught: "Monks, you should clearly discern body, feeling, mind, and , to remove craving and aversion toward the world." To abide with a wholesome nature, we need a clear resting place for the mind through observation. Wherever we fix our attention, the mind is placed there. Once the mind rests there, we go in to know it, and the sphere of arises, inducing pure energy, merit, to flow in continuously. This energy drives the wholesome system, refining and correcting our inner elements toward cleanliness and , dissolving the defilement that causes trouble, so difficulty subsides. As purity and liberation continue to arise, the proportion of wholesomeness increases, and the wholesome can more easily govern our circumstances. Life becomes easier and more comfortable.
The Three Feelings and Sensing Whichever Nature Has Taken Hold
The Buddha teaches us to observe only these four bases: body, feeling, mind, and dhamma. For the body, we can observe the whole body at once or any particular part. Feeling consists of only three senons: pleasant, unpleasant, and neither. As each of the three natures competes to seize possession, a wholesome nature manifests its quality as pleasure and comfort; an unwholesome nature manifests its quality as suffering; a neutral nature leaves us simply indifferent — neither pleasure nor pain. We can therefore choose to observe feeling as it truly presents itself.
Mind and Mental Factor: The Manager That Overlays Our Body-Feeling-Mind-Dhamma
Regarding mind and dhamma, this concerns mind (citta) and () — the mental factor being the mood of the mind. When any nature manages to possess us, it brings its own mind and mental factor to take charge, acting as manager and controller. Its automatic system overlays its own mind and mental factor onto ours — body overlaying body, feeling overlaying feeling, mind overlaying mind, dhamma overlaying dhamma. What we perceive is body within body, feeling within feeling, mind within mind, dhamma within dhamma — belonging to the manager, one of the three natures now possessing us. Its own thoughts and feelings appear as if they were ours, because they overlay our own mind, and the mind is simply our instrument of knowing — whatever it knows, we take to be our own.
The Proof That an Intrusive Thought Isn't Truly Ours
When the possessing nature controls us through its own thoughts and feelings, we mistake its voice for our own, because it overlays the very same mind we use. We understand it to be "his" and yet believe it to be "ours" — but it is not. It is the thought and feeling of the mind and mental factor that has overlaid us. No one ever told us otherwise, so we assumed it was truly ours. **But how could it be our own thought and feeling, when so many times we've tried to reject thoughts that possess our mind — trying to refuse them, to stop thinking them — and still they don't disappear? If it really were our own thought and feeling, the moment we stopped thinking, everything should stop. Yet even after we've stopped thinking, even after we've refused it, we still cannot dispel that inner voice, that mood and that sound within the mind — we have to give in to it.** This is what has caused so many of our mistakes and so much damage: every past error has been guided by an unwholesome mind and mental factor.
Removing Craving and Aversion Through Clear Awareness
This is exactly why the Buddha taught us to observe body, feeling, mind, and dhamma — so we can come to know the mechanism of whatever nature has possessed our mind. He taught us to observe and consider things as they truly are, then remove craving and aversion — delight and distress. Why must we remove delight as well? Because both delight and distress serve to lead us toward greed. Delight — taking pleasure and satisfaction in a mood — gives rise to greed, which then leads us to accept and consent. Once we consent, we become imprisoned within that nature's dimension; it molds us, guiding and controlling us into acting as it wishes. We must therefore keep observing without lapsing, and remove craving and aversion — attachment to any mood arising from form, taste, smell, sound, touch, or mental objects.
How to Observe and Choose a Signal
Stay aware without lapsing, whether observing body, feeling, mind, or dhamma. Whatever we fix on, that is what we know; wherever we fix, that is where we know. Once the sphere of mindfulness arises, it induces pure energy, merit, to flow continuously into the brightness at its center, driving the wholesome system to refine our elements toward radiance, coolness, cleanliness, and purity, and we are freed. We may use the mantra "Sammā Arahaṃ, Sammā Arahaṃ," or observe whatever meditation object we're familiar with. Signals come in two kinds: those arising naturally on their own, and those we set ourselves, such as reciting "Sammā Arahaṃ" fast or slow, or visualizing the crystal image or a crystal sphere, large or small. There are as many as forty meditation methods; whichever signal suits us, feels easy, and stays continuous, that is the one to choose.
What Lies Within a Sphere of Merit
Within each sphere of merit pouring in is pure, sacred element, possessed of the power to dissolve every defilement entirely. Within that sphere of merit also lie refined treasures — form, wealth, , retinue, honor, praise, , the path, fruit, nibbāna, and the of the Dhammakaya — all complete within it. When merit flows through us, these refined treasures flow through us too, drawing coarser worldly treasures toward us. As we keep observing without lapsing, let us feel joyful and fulfilled, sitting to receive this stream of merit together with its stream of treasures, resting pleasantly, continuously, upon our chosen signal.
Radiating Loving-Kindness
Once we have benefited ourselves, we turn to bring benefit to the world and all beings by developing . Simply set the intention of goodwill toward all people and beings, and loving-kindness arises. This loving-kindness is a tool the wholesome uses, for those with abundant merit to benefit those with less — simply by holding the feeling of love and goodwill in mind. The revered Grandmaster taught us to draw upon the loving-kindness of a mother, full of love and goodwill for her own small child, letting that sphere of mind arise, then extending it toward all beings as if they were our own kin.
Expanding Loving-Kindness Across the Universe
May the people of the world and all beings be free from suffering and find happiness everywhere. May those with much suffering have less, those with little suffering be freed, those with little happiness have more, and those already happy be happier still. Then expand this mind, filled with loving-kindness, to cover our home, our neighbors, our village, district, province, country, until it covers the whole world, turning it into a crystal world, radiant, cool, clean, pure. May celestial beings of the earth, of trees, of the sky, the heavenly realms of every tier, the Brahma and formless-Brahma realms, as well as beings in hell, asuras, and animals, be free from suffering and find happiness. Then extend further to the atmosphere of the cosmos, covering countless stars, extending to ten thousand world-systems and infinite universes. This loving-kindness purifies every particle of the environment — earth, water, air, sky, mountains, oceans, trees, plants, buildings — making them fit for peaceful habitation. Whoever benefits the world and the cosmos can in turn make use of the treasures of the world and the cosmos.
Dedicating Merit and Forgiving Karmic Debts
The stream of merit continues pouring into the brightness of loving-kindness, and we dedicate this arising merit to all people and beings. May the people of the world share in the merit we have intentionally accumulated, together with our ancestors and relatives — parents, siblings, grandparents — our teachers of great kindness, the devas who help and protect us, those who raised and cared for us, and all beings we may have wronged, our **karmic counterparties**, that we may forgive one another and share equally in this merit.
Merging with the Triple Gem and Setting the Resolve
Gather the mind, still and centered, within the stream of merit still pouring continuously into the center of our mind, resting within happiness, purity, and the radiant light of the merit-element. Gather the mind, still and centered, within the Triple Gem — the Buddha jewel, Dhamma jewel, Sangha jewel — and within the great masters, within the most refined Dhamma body of the revered Grandmaster, the Master, and the female teacher. The mind is a wish-fulfilling element: whatever we set it upon, that is what comes to be. We must merge ourselves with the Triple Gem and the great masters into one unity every single day, again and again, for they help and watch over us every moment without pause. Every time we wake and recall them, we appear bright within them, and they appear bright within us; both we and they appear radiant within nibbāna, within the boundless power of the one who knows. We take this auspicious moment to pay homage and ask for their blessing, setting our resolve, fixed within this bright sphere of merit, so that our entire path of building perfections may be complete and full, with knowledge, happiness, purity, and success in all that is right and good. The session closes with the traditional Pali chant, dedicating the boundless power of every Buddha to bring these wishes to fulfillment.