พระอาจารย์สุรพงค์อธิบายว่าเพียงแค่ "ความรู้สึก" ที่เรารับรู้จากการกำหนดยังไม่พอที่จะตรึงจิตให้สงบ ต้องอาศัยอิทธิบาท 4 คือฉันทะ วิริยะ จิตตะ วิมังสา ใส่ใจจดจ่อใคร่ครวญอย่างต่อเนื่อง จนความรู้สึกนั้นพัฒนาเป็น "อารมณ์" คือเครื่องตรึงจิตไว้กับใจ พร้อมสอนวิธีวางใจที่ศูนย์กลางกายฐานที่ 7 และปิดท้ายด้วยบทเจริญเมตตาธรรมและอุทิศส่วนบุญตามลำดับPhra Ajarn Suraphong teaches that a raw "feeling" noticed during meditation is not yet enough to anchor the mind in stillness — it must be developed, through the four Iddhipada (Chanda, Viriya, Citta, Vimamsa), into a genuine "object of mind" (arom) that holds the mind fixed. He also walks through settling the mind at the seventh base at the center of the body, before closing with the crystal Buddha-image visualization, mettā radiation, and merit dedication.
Phra Ajarn Suraphong opens by reminding us that every life depends on merit (bun) to sustain its human form. Happiness, success, and everything we wish for all rest on merit as the hidden force behind them. The stream of merit can only flow through us when we abide within system — only wholesome nature can draw that pure stream in to nourish us. Everything else offers no benefit, and if it is unwholesome it brings a great deal of suffering. We must therefore learn, understand, and train ourselves to continuously abide with wholesome nature.
The Principle of Noting Body, Feeling, Mind, and Mental Objects
The Buddha taught: "Monks, you should clearly determine and know the body, feeling, mind, and mental objects, in order to remove craving and aversion toward the world." To "determine" (kamnod) means to mark, to specify a point. Wherever we specify, the mind is placed there. When the mind goes to know that spot, the orb of awareness — — arises and establishes itself there; we call this "intention." As we intentionally attend to this orb of awareness, pure energy — merit — is drawn continuously into the brightness at its center. That pure energy drives the wholesome system, refining and purifying our elements, freeing us continuously from one dimension into another. The wholesome proportion increases while other natures recede, making life easier to live.
Why We Must Note All Four of These Stations
The reason the Buddha taught us to note body, feeling, mind, and mental objects is that whichever nature manages to seize the position of "resident" in our mind will overlay its own body, feeling, mind, and mental objects onto ours, right at the center of the heart. Its thoughts and feelings will then appear as if they were our own — the mind knows whatever it knows, and we know accordingly, because the mind is our instrument of knowing. Without noting, we mistakenly believe every thought, every feeling, and every behavior that arises is truly "ours," when in fact it belongs to whatever nature has taken residence. Once we accept these thoughts and feelings, we become imprisoned within that nature's dimension, shaped and directed to behave as it dictates. Noting body, feeling, mind, and mental objects is the only way to see through whatever is possessing and directing us.
The Details of Feeling, Mind, and Mental Objects
Feeling (vedana) consists of pleasure, suffering, or neither-pleasure-nor-suffering — a quality belonging to each respective nature. The wholesome side gives comfort and ease; side gives suffering, a state hard to bear and endure; the neutral (abyakata) gives a flat, indifferent feeling. Mind (citta) is thought itself, appearing as image or as sound, an inner voice that directs us. Mental objects () are s () — feelings themselves. If unwholesome, they appear as hindrances: greed, aversion, delusion. If wholesome, they appear as mindfulness, faith, moral shame and fear of wrongdoing, as well as equanimity, together with refinement of mind, lightness of body and mind, and agility of body and mind.
The Goal: Removing Craving and Aversion Toward the World
Noting body, feeling, mind, and mental objects aims to remove abhijjha (craving, delight) and domanassa (aversion, sorrow) toward the world. Abhijjha is delight or gladness; domanassa is sorrow. Delight is not truly good, because the unwholesome uses it as a hook to lure us into greed — every pleasing thing makes us want more. Domanassa becomes a hook for anger and resentment. Whether greed or resentment, both lead to harming others through body, speech, and mind, drawing in demerit that drives the unwholesome system and drags the mind down, making life harder.
From Feeling to Object of Mind: The Heart of Meditation Practice
This is the core teaching of the day. The feeling we perceive through noting starts as — a "feeling." As we continue perceiving it through mindfulness, this good feeling draws in pure energy that washes away the veiling elements of , sharpening the perceptiveness of mindfulness further. The feeling then gradually develops into an "object of mind" (arom) — the anchor that fixes the mind. But if the feeling remains faint, the signal unclear, other natures can still intervene and seize the position of resident. We must therefore know the signal of that feeling clearly, attend to it, focus on it, and reflect on it continuously by relying on the Four Iddhipada — Chanda (aspiration), Viriya (effort), Citta (application of mind), and Vimamsa (investigation) — which are essential for developing concentration. It begins with Chanda: the willingness to attend to and perceive that feeling; followed by continuous effort, application, and investigation of that feeling until the object of mind intensifies and can anchor the mind steadily. He compares it to a painter who needs an emotional connection to paint, a writer who needs it to write, a student who needs it to study — feeling alone is not enough; one needs the object of mind that anchors the wholesome mind firmly.
Settling the Mind at the Seventh Base at the Center of the Body
Our teachers instruct us to settle the mind at at , because this position is the gateway to the middle path leading toward Nibbana. To find it: imagine two lines — one running from the navel straight back, the other from the right side of the waist to the left — crossing to form an X. From that crossing point, move up two finger-widths; that is the seventh base. Practice locating it playfully and often, until it becomes familiar — familiarity is what matters most.
Tracing the Seven Bases
He teaches tracing through the seven bases: Base 1, the opening of the nostril (left for women, right for men); Base 2, the corner of the eye (same pattern); Base 3, the center of the head level with the corners of the eyes; Base 4, the roof of the mouth (as the eyes roll back inward); Base 5, above the Adam's apple; Base 6, the center of the body level with the navel; and Base 7, two finger-widths above that. Practice repeatedly and playfully in every posture — while talking, walking, resting, brushing teeth, bathing, or doing business — because every moment of noting establishes the orb of mindfulness and draws in pure energy to cleanse impurities, building familiarity over time.
Why Luang Phor Taught Us to Keep the Eyes Slightly Open
Luang Phor taught us to keep the eyes slightly, gently open, which offers at least two benefits: it makes the crystal Buddha image clearer and easier to determine, and it keeps us from becoming trapped in the dimension of drowsiness (thina-middha). Staying between full closure and full wakefulness keeps us at the "doorway," reciting with deep, refined awareness — preventing the blurriness, confusion, and drowsy stupor that would otherwise arise.
The Recitation "Sammā Arahaṃ" and the Appearance of the Crystal Buddha Image
The word "Sammā Arahaṃ" is a designated name (nemittaka-nāma) for , meaning "the one who has practiced well and rightly, whose practice leads far from all defilements." When we utter this name with deep, subtle awareness, he appears at the center of our body and mind. He does not appear empty-handed — he arrives with the vital task of taking our elements of seeing, remembering, thinking, and knowing, along with earth, water, wind, fire, space, and consciousness elements, and refining them until clear and pure, cleansing our impurities. He wishes to become one with us so he can protect and assist us with full efficacy, because he is our true self — the human body is merely a platform for merit.
Merging Body and Mind into One With the Crystal Dhamma Body
This merging happens by adopting the feeling that "we are the Buddha image, the Buddha image is us" — like an actor who, upon playing a role, takes on the qualities of that character so fully that they manifest through the heart. Let our entire body, from head, face, shoulders, arms, and torso down to the feet, become the radiant, clear, cool, clean, pure crystal body. Once body and body are merged as one, we merge mind with mind through stopping, stopping in stillness, still within stillness — soft, relaxed, at ease, clear, and cool, sinking into the center of the crystal Buddha image that flows through continuously, one image after another.
The Center of the Center and Reaching Nibbana
Stilling deeper into the center of the center of the Buddha image — not left, not right, not forward, not back, not up, not down — brings us into the most refined center. The mind expands, open, spacious, light, and at ease, sending our heart and mind directly toward the path to Nibbana. Continuing to still deeper reveals the brightness of Nibbana: every Sammasambuddha, every Paccekabuddha, and all the Arahants — beings fully purified and liberated from the cycle of rebirth. Though they have passed beyond, they still abide in the realm of Nibbana, protecting all beings. The Triple Gem and Nibbana are never truly far from us — closer even than a deva is to a human — regardless of whether one follows Buddhism or holds any faith at all. The stream of merit from the depths of Nibbana still flows through in this same way.
Radiating Loving-Kindness
After cultivating , he teaches us to cultivate () to benefit people and all beings. Mettā is a tool the wholesome uses for those with abundant merit to help those with less. Because mettā comes in many qualities, our revered teacher recommends drawing on the heart of a mother brimming with love and goodwill toward her young child. Doing so causes a bright, clear orb of mettā to appear at the center of the heart, then expand to cover our home, neighborhood, district, country, and eventually the entire world and universe, covering countless stars. May the people of the world and all beings — celestial beings of every realm, brahmas, formless brahmas, and even beings in hell, asuras, and animals — be free from suffering and find . May those with much suffering have less; may those with little happiness have more. The Buddha once said the merit from cultivating loving-kindness for even the span of a single finger-snap exceeds the merit of giving alms continuously for seven days and seven nights.
Dedicating Merit and Making an Aspiration
After cultivating loving-kindness, he has us bring the mind to rest still within the continuously flowing stream of merit, dedicating it to all beings who share our fellowship in birth, aging, sickness, and death, to our departed relatives, parents, grandparents, teachers, helpful devas, and to those we may have wronged — our karmic counterparts (khu-kam khu-wen) — asking for mutual forgiveness. We then rest in stillness within the Triple Gem and the most refined Dhamma body of our revered teachers, whose boundless power constantly assists us. Finally, we make an aspiration, setting the pattern of success within this bright orb of merit, asking that our life be transformed by wisdom, happiness, and ; that we be freed from calamity, sin, defilements, craving, ignorance, and clinging; that we gain the eye of Dhamma and penetrate the of the Dhamma body; that we enjoy good health and strength; and that upon leaving this world we be reborn in the Dusita heaven or in a family of right view — closing with the traditional chant invoking the power of all the Buddhas.