พระอาจารย์สุรพงค์สอนว่าความง่ายหรือยากในการรักษาศีล 5 ศีล 8 และการเจริญสมาธิภาวนา ขึ้นอยู่กับสัดส่วนของธรรมชาติฝ่ายกุศลที่มีอยู่ในตัวเรา ยิ่งสัดส่วนกุศลมากเท่าไหร่ ยิ่งรักษาศีลและเจริญภาวนาได้ง่ายเท่านั้น หากสัดส่วนยังน้อยก็ต้องค่อยเป็นค่อยไปทีละเล็กทีละน้อย พร้อมนำเข้าสู่การเจริญภาวนาสัมมาอะระหัง แผ่เมตตา และอธิษฐานจิตเต็มรูปแบบPhra Ajarn Suraphong teaches that how easy or hard it is to keep the Five Precepts, the Eight Precepts, and to develop meditation depends on the proportion of wholesome (kusala) nature already present within us. The greater that proportion, the easier each stage becomes; where it is still small, progress must come gradually, in small increments. The talk moves into the full guided sit: the Sammā Arahaṃ recitation, crystal Buddha-image visualization, mettā radiation, and dedication of merit.
Phra Ajarn opens by saying — as he must every time — that practice is essential for every life, because we live under the control of three natures, and only () system truly gives , benefit, rightness and goodness, , prosperity, , and understanding. Apart from the wholesome system, no other nature gives any benefit at all — it only creates suffering and harm, if that nature is unwholesome.
The proportion of wholesomeness determines how easy the precepts and meditation are
This is the central point of the talk. Phra Ajarn explains that we must learn and train ourselves to abide continuously within the wholesome system, because this connects directly to the proportion of natures within us. If we have a large proportion of wholesome nature, our life proceeds rightly, well, and easily, and we can head straight toward the path to Nibbāna. Regarding this proportion: if the proportion of wholesomeness is small, the Five Precepts are hard to keep; if the proportion of wholesomeness is large, the Eight Precepts become easy to keep, meditation becomes easy to develop, and studying the Dhamma becomes easy too. But if the proportion of wholesomeness is small, unwholesomeness — or neutral states — take the lead instead, and we cannot learn, understand, and practice continuously; we manage only a little at a time, because the proportion is small. We gain only small increments, and must proceed gradually, building bit by bit. This is why we must learn and train — both learning, understanding, and training will, in turn, increase the proportion of wholesome nature within us.
The heart of the teaching: clear awareness of body, feeling, mind, and mind-objects
The Buddha taught the monastic community: "Monks, you should clearly discern body, feeling, mind, and mind-objects, in order to remove craving and aversion toward the world." This sentence we must memorize; it carries great importance, because to abide within the wholesome system we must bring things into awareness. Wherever we place awareness, the mind is placed there too — this is called paying attention. Once we come to know it, awareness — — settles at the center of the mind, called setting the intention. Setting intention on whichever meditation object — body, feeling, mind, or mind-objects — merit flows in continuously. The merit that flows in drives the wholesome system, refining our elements to be clean, lightening our defilements. As defilements lighten, obstacles and difficulties lighten too.
Liberated continuously from one dimension to the next
Once defilements are cleared in a given dimension, whatever was tying us to that dimension no longer holds, and we are liberated into a more refined dimension, from one sphere to the next. A more refined dimension has better resources; the merit-element flowing in is purer, more sacred, better at removing defilement, with more exquisite subtle assets, and the knowers of that dimension are wiser and more capable of guiding, advising, and teaching us. Once we act, they descend to help us, and we do better and better. Our standing changes. We might summarize it this way: a life that abides within the wholesome system is a life of and liberation in each and every moment, even while we remain somewhat dim and hazy — we are liberated without even realizing it, and our standing keeps improving. Inner standing is the cause; outer standing is the result.
Awareness in four domains
The Buddha teaches us to bring awareness into four domains only: body, feeling, mind, and mind-objects. At the body, we know bodily senon, breath, at various positions. Feeling has only three states: pleasant, unpleasant, neither. Mind and mind-objects belong to the domain of thought and s — mind is thinking; mind-objects are all feelings, whether wholesome or unwholesome; whichever nature has possessed the heart, we know it as it truly is. Or within the calm-meditation () domain there are forty meditation subjects, belonging to mind and mind-objects. We should practice whatever comes easily, whatever we're accustomed to and skilled in — however we're familiar with it, that's how we should do it.
Dhamma-jewel and Buddha-jewel: choose what you're familiar with
General meditation subjects belong to the Dhamma-jewel. If we wish to dwell in the Buddha-jewel, we place awareness at the center of the body and think of the Buddha image. If we dwell in the Dhamma-jewel, we keep the mind on body, feeling, mind, and mind-objects, learning and understanding within the Dhamma-jewel — we come to know and understand the reality of whatever Dhamma appears in each present moment. The state of truth appears only in each present moment, which we come to know through mindfulness settling, knowing reality as it is at body, feeling, mind, and mind-objects. Whatever Dhamma appears, we know it in that present moment. Once we understand, we can manage it correctly, whether the Dhamma that appears is wholesome or unwholesome — something beyond our control. When it seizes the moment, it takes residence as landlord, and its thoughts appear as our own thoughts. The mind is our instrument of knowing — whatever it thinks, we know. We believe we are thinking, but really it is the thought of that visiting nature appearing for us to know.
Unwholesomeness drives its own system; wholesomeness elevates the mind
When unwholesomeness takes residence as landlord of the mind, its thoughts appear, leading us to create causes that draw in demerit to drive system, pressing our elements down. But when wholesomeness takes residence, our feelings and thoughts become good, leading us to draw in pure energy — merit — that flows in, driving the wholesome system to elevate our mind and heart to something higher and finer. This is why we're taught to bring awareness to body, feeling, mind, and mind-objects — the purpose being to eliminate craving and aversion toward the world, that is, delight and displeasure regarding sensual objects. So that we not be swayed, we abide in equanimity — tatramajjhattatā — which maintains neutrality for us; even while registering delight or displeasure, we can set the mind at neutral, undisturbed by whatever stirs us toward joy or grief. The mind becomes balanced and stable.
Whatever you focus on, know that
The role of the human body is simply to maintain awareness — staying aware without lapsing, knowing what we know, knowing what we're focusing on. Not focusing on one thing while attending to another — because Dhamma, wholesome or unwholesome, arises only at the mind, nowhere else. If we set the mind at the center of the body but the mind wanders to the eyes, ears, nose, tongue — focusing on one thing but perceiving another — we should bring seeing, remembering, thinking, knowing, and stopping to the same single point. The mind then gradually settles. Awareness — mindfulness, a wholesome quality — has the role of drawing pure energy in, flowing into the brightness of that awareness; the merit-element drawn in then drives the wholesome system to refine and clear defilement until it lightens and disappears.
Reciting Sammā Arahaṃ, reaching the Buddha-jewel
If we wish instead to register the Buddha-jewel, once the mind rests at the center of the body, we speak his name: "Sammā Arahaṃ." This is his honorific name, called according to his qualities — sammā meaning the One who has practiced rightly and correctly, whose practice leads far from defilement. When we speak his name, he appears within us; he does not appear for nothing — he takes our elements of seeing, remembering, thinking, knowing, earth, water, wind, fire, space, and consciousness, and refines them to be clean and pure, clearing away all defilement, then expands to merge as one with us. His wish is that we merge fully into oneness with him, because that lets him correct and help us with full effectiveness.
Merging into the crystal Dhamma body, part by part
We simply hold the feeling: "I am the Buddha image, the Buddha image is me." Once merged with him into a single unity, body with body as one, our head becomes the crystal Dhamma body, crowned with a luminous, radiant lotus bud. Our face becomes the face of the crystal Dhamma body, eyes gently closed, with a serene, softly smiling countenance. Head, cheeks, nose, mouth, and chin all become the radiant, cool, clean, pure crystal Dhamma body. Neck, shoulders, and both arms become the radiant, clear, clean, pure crystal Dhamma body. Chest, abdomen, and back become the gentle, soft, delicate crystal Dhamma body. Hips, thighs, knees, shins, and feet all become the radiant, cool, clean, pure crystal Dhamma body. Phra Ajarn notes that reaching ranges from 1% to 100% — however much we can register, we simply take that much for now. We can bring awareness starting from the head, face, cheeks, shoulders, arms, torso, knees, shins, soles of the feet — any single part of our body, or all of it — however much we can register, we take that much, then continue gradually, letting the sense of being the crystal Buddha image steadily expand and grow fuller.
Stillness within stillness, into the center of the center
As we speak his name, he appears at the center of our body and expands, layer upon layer, continuously, one after another. We gather the mind to stop, to still, still within stillness, into the center of the center, of the Buddha image, on and on. Stay aware without lapsing — knowing what we're focused on, wherever, whatever — going into knowing that. Mindfulness settles there, drawing pure energy — merit — flowing continuously into the brightness of that awareness. Pure merit then drives the wholesome system, clearing defilement, bringing about purity and liberation for us, continuously from one dimension to the next. Let us know with a relaxed, light, easeful mind, enjoying the process as we go.
Radiating loving-kindness to all beings and the cosmos
After we have practiced meditation and benefited ourselves, we go on to benefit the world and all beings, through — the tool the wholesome side uses to sustain the world. Simply by focusing on love, kindness, and goodwill, without limit of nationality, religion, or ethnicity, wishing sincerely that all beings be free from suffering and share in happiness, repeating this wish with real love — the sphere of mettā, a bright clear globe, arises, refining our mind to be clean and pure. We then expand this heart, filled with mettā, to cover our home, our village, sub-district, district, province, the whole country, and neighboring nations, until it covers the entire world, turning it into a crystal globe, radiant, cool, clean, and pure. May the world and all beings be free from suffering and share in happiness — celestial beings of earth, water, and sky, heavenly beings of every realm, brahmas and formless brahmas, as well as beings in hell, hungry ghosts, and animals.
We then extend the radiance out to the atmosphere of the cosmos, covering countless stars, tens of thousands of world-systems, hundreds of billions of universes, letting our mettā shine and benefit all people, beings, and things without limit. Our mind expands, joyful, open, light, cool, clean, pure. Mettā shines into the hearts of people and beings, clearing away resentment and ill-will, and wholesomeness gets the chance to take residence, drawing in pure energy to drive the wholesome system further. Not only that — mettā also refines every particle of the material world: earth, water, air, sky, clouds, mist, seas, oceans, rivers, mountains, forests, trees, buildings, homes, and belongings, making them all clean, pure, and suitable dwelling places for beings. Whoever creates benefit for the world and the cosmos, he says, can rightly make use of its resources.
Dedicating merit and forgiving karmic counterparties
We settle the mind, still, within the boundless expanse of mettā, where the merit stream (กระแสธารแห่งบุญ) keeps pouring continuously through its brightness. We dedicate this merit to the world and all beings, including our beloved ancestors and relatives — may the world and all beings receive a share of the merit we have sincerely created. We also dedicate it to our ancestors, parents, siblings, grandparents, teachers and benefactors, the deities who help us, and the guardian spirits of animals we may have wronged, and to our karmic counterparties (คู่กรรมคู่เวร), asking mutual forgiveness (อโหสิกรรม), so that all may share equally in this merit.
Settling in the Triple Gem and making the resolution
We settle the mind, still, into the center of the Buddha-jewel, the Dhamma-jewel, the Sangha-jewel. Every single day we must merge ourselves with the Triple Gem into oneness, never letting ourselves drift apart from it, because the Triple Gem's benefit to us is beyond measure — it watches over and helps us in every single moment without pause, whether we stand, walk, sit, lie down, or go about our day, always working to relieve us and free us from suffering. Our great venerable teachers do the same, holding their students within them. We settle, still, into the utterly refined Dhamma body of the revered Luang Pu, Luang Phor, and Khun Yai Achan. Recollecting them, we appear luminous within them, and they appear luminous within us; both we and they appear radiant in the center of Nibbāna.
We then respectfully request their blessing, setting our resolution to take root in our bright sphere of merit, that our whole path of building pāramī be complete with wisdom, happiness, and purity, that all our righteous wishes come true. We ask for the blessing and merit-power of Nibbāna, and of our revered teachers, to combine with the merit we have sincerely accumulated across all our countless past lives, that we be freed from downfall, karmic obstruction, and every obstacle in life, granted the eye of Dhamma and full attainment of , good health and long life, and unfailing spirit to build pāramī all the way to the ultimate end of Dhamma.
Closing chant
Phra Ajarn leads the closing dedication, asking that all these good wishes come to fruition for all of us, from this moment onward, through every life and every birth, until the ultimate end of Dhamma, by the boundless power of every Sammāsambuddha. The sit closes with the Pali chant "Sabbe Buddhā..." dedicating the power of all Buddhas, all Dhamma, and all Sangha for our safety and well-being.