คำสอน · พระอาจารย์สุรพงค์Teaching · Pra Ajarn Suraphong
นำนั่งสมาธิ: ขัดพื้นใจให้ใสสะอาด แล้วแผ่เมตตาไปทั่วโลกธาตุGuided Meditation: Scrubbing the Mind Clean, Then Radiating Loving-Kindness to the Whole Universe
พระอาจารย์นำนั่งสมาธิ อธิบายว่าใจกำหนดสิ่งใด สิ่งนั้นจะปรากฏขึ้น จึงควรกำหนดรู้อย่างสบายๆ ไม่เผลอ แล้วเปรียบการชำระมลทินในใจระหว่างนั่งสมาธิ เหมือนขัดพื้นบ้านที่สกปรกด้วยน้ำยา ต้องรอให้ขัดจนสะอาดก่อนจึงจะเห็นความใส ปิดท้ายด้วยการน้อมนำใจสู่องค์พระ แผ่เมตตาธรรมไปทั่วโลกธาตุ และอุทิศส่วนบุญอโหสิกรรมPhra Ajarn leads a guided sit, teaching that whatever the mind fixes upon appears within it, so we should simply know gently, without forgetting. He compares purifying the mind during meditation to scrubbing a dirty floor with cleaner - the grime must surface and be worked through before the floor runs clear. The sit closes with the practitioner merging with the Buddha image within, radiating loving-kindness outward to the whole universe, and dedicating merit with forgiveness toward karmic counterparties.
Settling In: Whatever You Fix Your Mind On Appears
Gently close your eyes, relax, let be comfortable and the mind be still. Set the mind's condition to be open, spacious, light, clear, cool, and pure. Whatever you fix your attention on will appear in the mind - fix on something good, and good appears; fix on something not good, and that appears too, with real consequences for our lives.
Good means that when we set our attention rightly, an energy - (bun) - flows through us. Each sphere of merit is filled with pure elements, sacred and potent, able to dissolve every defilement into nothing. Within it also lies the subtle fortune of good form, wealth, , followers, status, praise, happiness, and the path, fruit, and Nibbana. Not good means that demerit (bahp) flows through instead - a dark sphere that draws in energy laden with defilement, creating problems and hardship, and within it lies a sphere of ruin that works to destroy all that good fortune.
Because of this, we need to recognize the energy that stands behind our lives. Whatever brings benefit, we should cultivate; whatever brings harm, we should let go of.
Merit and Demerit: The Three Forces Behind Life
All beings live under the influence of three natures: (), (), and the neutral (abyakata). Only the wholesome nature brings us genuine benefit, rightness, goodness, love, and sincere good will. The other natures bring no benefit at all - worse, they bring suffering and harm.
These natures work through sound, image, and feeling to shape our minds. If we accept them, we become bound within their sphere, and they drive us to think, speak, and act as they wish - though it feels like our own thoughts and feelings. All our past mistakes, in thought, word, and deed, are really the result of being caught in the wrong system.
When the unwholesome takes hold of the mind as its host, it overlays its own dark quality onto our thoughts and feelings - boredom, gloom, irritation, stress, weariness, despair, restlessness, and inner distress are all its fruits. It does this to make us suffer, and then to spread that suffering to others, so as to draw in more demeritorious energy and keep our inner elements pressed down.
The wholesome, meanwhile, can only work when it wins back the position of host in our minds. It then overlays its own wholesome quality, drawing in merit - a clear, bright, round sphere - to drive the wholesome system and bring purification and to beings.
The Simple Method: Just Keep Knowing, Without Forgetting
What matters most is the right attitude - right view. Meditation is simply a matter of mind: bringing the mind together with the body, and letting it still itself in harmony with the wholesome system. All we need to do is keep knowing gently, without forgetting. Keep it simple - don't make it hard. Don't think of it as “practicing Dhamma” or “sitting meditation” - just think of it as resting, letting body and mind be at ease, resting within that ease.
To “fix the mind” means to mark, to point to, to specify a place - wherever we mark, the mind settles there; that is what we call attention. Wherever our attention goes, the mind rests there. As a revered teacher taught: seeing, remembering, thinking, and knowing all still to a single point.
The foundation of life is physical comfort and mental ease - this is what we must train ourselves to sustain. Though everyone longs for this ease, we often let the unwholesome lead us away from it into distress instead. So keep knowing wherever you place your attention, and let that knowing be light and easy - just ease, only ease.
Why It Doesn't Feel Peaceful Yet: Like Scrubbing a Dirty Floor
But why, even after we fix the mind, do we still not feel at ease? Because the mind carries defilement. Ease is one quality of the merit-element flowing through continuously as we do good, but the defilement in our minds - a demeritorious energy - works against that happiness within the merit flowing in.
Right now it's like washing a house, scrubbing a floor: you pour on the cleaner and begin scrubbing, and the dirt rises to the surface first. You have to keep scrubbing until it's clean, and only then rinse with water. While that scrubbing is still underway, we can't yet perceive the - not until the process finishes. It's simply how the system works, so we keep knowing, on and on.
The more we keep knowing, the more merit is drawn continuously into the bright center of , clearing the defilement dimension by dimension. Once each dimension's defilement is cleared, whatever held us bound to the coarser level falls away, and the mind is freed to move toward subtler and subtler dimensions. At some point, once the process completes, we perceive the resulting happiness and brightness. A revered teacher taught that knowing happiness together with purity is essential - this is the essence of the wholesome: wisdom, purity, and great compassion.
When we've done the cause, we should observe the result. Whatever we fix upon appears in the mind; the mind is our instrument of knowing - whatever it knows, we know - yet the mind is not us, and we are not the mind. The results appear across many dimensions we can only perceive if we deliberately know them - like the feet touching the floor right now: once we attend to it, we instantly feel cool, warm, soft, or firm. Or we can shift attention to the breath at the nostrils, knowing the in-breath and out-breath. Feeling (vedana) tells us whether happiness or suffering is present: if happy, the wholesome is host; if suffering, the unwholesome is host; if neutral, the abyakata is host.
The Buddha taught that suffering is a state that must be endured, and hard to endure - when it arises, simply know it. Suffering exists only to be known. Once the light of mindfulness is established, it continuously draws in the energy of merit, refining our inner elements toward clarity and purity, and freeing us gradually from coarser to subtler dimensions. Our only task is to keep knowing, without forgetting.
Merging With the Crystal Buddha Image
Bring the mind, now at ease, to rest with the highest refuge - the Triple Gem - by uttering the name “” three times. This is a designation for the One who has practiced rightly and well, far removed from every defilement. As we utter the name, his noble qualities appear - wisdom, purity, and great compassion.
His form appears as a crystal-clear Buddha image, pure and radiant, delicate, soft, gentle, clear and cool. When he appears in the mind, he does not appear empty-handed - he comes together with his great compassion, ready to benefit beings by refining our seeing, remembering, thinking, knowing, and the elements of earth, water, wind, fire, space, and consciousness into clarity and purity, separating out whatever is defiled, so that we may be freed, level by level, into subtler and subtler dimensions.
He wishes for us to merge with him into a single unity, so that he can benefit us to the fullest. Let us merge by feeling that we are the Buddha image and the Buddha image is us - let our entire body, from the crown of the head, the face, cheeks, shoulders, arms, torso, down to the feet, become the crystal Dhammakaya, radiant, clear, cool, and pure throughout. Then merge our mind with his mind into one unity - stilling, resting, soft and light, still within stillness, at the very center of centers - and send the mind straight along the middle path within, toward the path of Nibbana.
Radiating Loving-Kindness Across the Universe
As the stream of merit from Nibbana flows continuously into the center of our being, the Buddha performs good and beneficial deeds for beings by cultivating (metta). Loving-kindness is a tool of the wholesome - a way for those with abundant merit to benefit those with less. Since we cannot live entirely alone, we need family, society, community - and so we must do good to build a livable society for the future, through cultivating loving-kindness.
To cultivate loving-kindness, fix the mind on sincere, pure love and good will - like a mother's heart toward her young child. As we raise this state of mind, loving-kindness - a clear, bright sphere - arises at the center of the mind, drawing in a continuous flow of pure merit. Loving-kindness has the special quality of dissolving resentment and friction from our own mind, from the minds of others, and from the surrounding atmosphere itself.
Let loving-kindness shine and refine every particle of body and mind into radiant clarity, then extend that mind of sincere love outward to fill our home, then our village, district, province, country, and every nation, until it covers the whole world - making this world a crystal world, radiant, clear, cool, and pure. May the people of the world and all beings - celestial beings, tree spirits, heavenly beings of every realm, brahmas and formless brahmas - be free from suffering and find happiness. May those with much suffering have less; those with little suffering be free of it; those with little happiness gain more; and those already happy grow ever happier.
Then extend loving-kindness further, out into the atmosphere of the cosmos, covering the countless stars - tens, hundreds, thousands, millions of them - and onward across the boundless universe, letting loving-kindness shine and refine every particle of that vastness, every being and every thing, into radiance, clarity, coolness, and purity. Our own mind expands, opens, and becomes light, clear, and cool.
Dedicating Merit and Asking Forgiveness
May the people of the world and all beings be free from suffering and share in the merit we have sincerely made here. May our ancestors, parents, siblings, grandparents, and teachers who have been kind to us, along with the celestial beings who help and protect us, and any karmic counterparties we may have wronged, receive a share of this merit - and may we forgive one another completely.
Having dedicated the merit, let us bring the mind to rest at the center of the Triple Gem - the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha - and at the center of the subtle Dhamma body of our revered teachers, who have been endlessly kind to us. Every moment, without pause, they work to help, correct, and purify us toward liberation, whether we are standing, walking, sitting, or lying down.
Closing Aspiration
On this auspicious occasion, let us pay respects and set an intention, anchoring it within the bright sphere of merit, so that from now on our path of building perfections may be filled with wisdom, happiness, and purity, and every rightful wish may come true.
May all this accumulated merit combine into a sacred, potent force that frees us from ruin, bad karma, and every obstacle in life, until , hatred, delusion, lust, , wrong view, craving, and clinging are extinguished without remainder. May we gain the eye that sees the Dhamma and realize the inner of the Dhammakaya. May we have strong health, long life, and the strength of heart to keep building perfections without end, moving steadily toward Nibbana.
Wherever we travel, may we meet good fortune and safety, be loved by humans and celestial beings alike, and have wisdom bright enough to penetrate the Buddha's teaching. In whatever work or business we take up, may it flourish and prosper beyond expectation, with boundless resources for great generosity. When the time comes to pass from this world, may we be born in the Tusita heaven among the great bodhisattvas, and when we return to build perfections in the human world, may we be born into families of right view, families devoted to the Dhamma, complete with the sacred merit to recall past lives from birth and to study the Dhammakaya teaching correctly and truthfully throughout life.
Whatever unwholesome deeds we committed unmindfully in the past, may they never catch up with us or bear fruit - may they be forgiven fully. May we commit no new wrongdoing in thought, word, or deed. May all the merit we have sincerely accumulated combine and bear sacred, potent fruit continuously until the final attainment of the Dhamma. May all these good wishes come true, by the boundless power of all the Fully Enlightened Buddhas. May it be so.