พระอาจารย์สุรพงค์ชวนทบทวนว่า ตลอดวันที่ผ่านมาเราดำรงอยู่กับพระรัตนตรัยหรือระบบกุศลธรรมหรือไม่ พร้อมสอนให้นับดูว่าผ่านไปแล้วกี่ชั่วโมงนับจากครั้งสุดท้ายที่เราหลอมรวมใจกับพระรัตนตรัยเป็นหนึ่งเดียว หากยังไม่ได้ทำ ก็ให้เริ่มต้นใหม่ทุกเช้า ฝึกไปเรื่อยๆ จนกว่าจะดำรงอยู่กับท่านได้อย่างต่อเนื่อง ก่อนนำเข้าสู่การนั่งสมาธิเต็มรูปแบบPhra Ajarn Suraphong invites a daily accounting: have we dwelt with the Triple Gem and the wholesome system, or have we drifted into neutral or unwholesome ways of living? He teaches us to count roughly how many hours have passed since we last unified with the Triple Gem, and if we haven't yet, to start over fresh each morning — practicing again and again until the unity becomes continuous — before leading the full sitting practice.
Reviewing How We Live: Are We Dwelling With the Triple Gem?
Phra Ajarn Suraphong opens by inviting us to reflect: across the whole day we spend earning our living, from the moment we wake, have we practiced the ? Have we dwelt with the Triple Gem? With Nibbāna? With system? This is the crucial point that determines whether our life reaches success and fulfillment. If we dwell within the wholesome system, with the Triple Gem, with Nibbāna, we have a good backdrop watching over us, protecting us, helping resolve our problems and obstacles.
Counting the Hours: Starting Fresh Every Morning
He teaches us to count: from last evening until now, roughly thirteen hours have passed. If, during this stretch, we still haven't unified ourselves with the Triple Gem as one — even while things remain dim and hazy — then when morning comes, we start over again. We do this every single day until we can sustain the unity continuously. We need to understand exactly where our daily life goes wrong: it goes wrong when we dwell instead in the neutral () system or system. We must understand precisely where the error lies — this is why our life feels stuck, unable to move forward much, why no wonder ever seems to happen even though we visit temples and sit in meditation now and then.
We only experience genuine wonder when, in that very moment, we are dwelling within the wholesome system. If in that moment we're dwelling in the unwholesome system, what can we hope for? If we're dwelling in the neutral system, what wonder can we expect from that? The answer is obvious — we simply aren't used to dwelling within the wholesome system. We're used to the neutral system: eating, playing, wandering about. We're used to the unwholesome system: lust, aversion, delusion, greed. We are not used to the wholesome system, so we must train ourselves into that familiarity.
Settling the Heart Before Reciting: Relaxation First
He has us close our eyes and gather the mind within, closing the eyelids just enough for the lashes to touch gently, as Luang Phor taught. Then determine ", Samma Arahang," staying with the recitation continuously. Notice whether we're rushing, whether we feel pressured. If we're pressured and rushing, that shows the unwholesome nature is ruling — some force is driving us from behind, pressing and squeezing; recognize it the moment it appears.
Let us determine a wholesome baseline in the heart: relaxed, open, spacious, empty, light, at ease. Determine it repeatedly — "relaxed, relaxed, relaxed" — and the sphere of relaxation will arise, releasing a current of relaxation into the heart. The heart is our instrument of knowing; when a dharma appears at the heart, that dharma releases its own quality. Determine relaxed, open, spacious, empty, light, at ease, clear, cool, clean, pure — repeatedly — until the rushed, pressured baseline dissolves into a wholesome state. Once the baseline is good, reciting "Samma Arahang" becomes easy, and the heart grows cooler and more refreshed than before.
Determining Word by Word: Why the Mind Must Not Wander
He teaches that what we want is for the sphere of knowing to arise — knowing that we are, right now, aware of the recitation "Samma Arahang." We must therefore determine our awareness word by word, with focused attention, never letting the mind wander — because a wandering mind cannot let the sphere of knowing arise. Once it does arise, it draws in pure energy; but a wandering mind cannot draw in that pure energy at all. We must know what we know: we know we are with the recitation "Samma Arahang," continuing without rushing, without forcing, without any pressure whatsoever.
He adds: the mind (citta) is the act of determining as we wish; the () is the mood or feeling-tone of the baseline — whether of the meditation object or of the heart itself. This relaxed, easeful baseline is itself a mood of the mind; reciting "Samma Arahang" is something the mind constructs with a relaxed, easeful heart.
Form and Name Are a Pair: Why Speaking the Name Makes the Image Appear
He explains that with every word we speak the name, the corresponding form-state naturally appears, because form and name are inseparable pairs. At first, we focus only on the name-state, so the sphere of knowing can arise more easily with the name before we take on the harder task of determining the form-state. Name is the label given according to quality; "Samma Arahang" is the quality of the subtle arahant Dhamma body — one who practices rightly and well, far from every defiling stain. When we speak his name, he appears, because form is what carries the name, carries the quality — just as sugar carries sweetness, and honey carries its own distinct sweetness. When we speak "Samma Arahang," the subtle Dhamma body appears together with its qualities — his supreme wisdom, , and boundless compassion. Even in the dark and hazy state, we can sense the Buddha image appearing; if we still can't see it, we simply put on the feeling that we are the Buddha image, the Buddha image is us.
The Crystal Buddha Image Merges as One With Us
When we speak his name, he appears at the center of our body and heart, then continually rises and merges as one with our body, image after image, until our entire being becomes the radiant, crystal-clear, gentle Dhamma body. Our head becomes bright crystal; forehead, eyes — closed gently, with a serene, softly smiling face full of boundless — cheeks, mouth, nose, neck, shoulders, arms to the fingertips, chest, belly, back, hips, thighs, knees, shins, calves, and feet all become the radiant, pure crystal Dhamma body, cool and clean. We are the Buddha image, the Buddha image is us.
Luang Phor always taught that reaching can be called easy or hard — easy for those who know and understand, hard for those who don't — because reaching it ranges anywhere from 1% to 100%. The Dhamma body is already within us; we needn't create it, and it stands ready to merge as one with us at all times. The heart is an accomplishing element: however we determine it, so it becomes.
Putting on the Feeling of the Buddha: The Actor and the 89 States of Mind
He teaches that when we determine the Buddha image and it appears, and we merge ourselves with it as one, even if the image we've formed comes only from what we recall having seen — still just a mental representation — the Dhamma body will overlay and sharpen that representation for us. Merging with our own mental image is merging with the very heart that formed it.
He compares this to an actor who puts on the feeling of whatever role they play; once they put on that feeling, body-within-body, feeling-within-feeling, mind-within-mind, and dharma-within-dharma of that role appear, because there are as many as 89 states of mind (citta) — whichever we determine, that state overlays and takes residence, bringing its mind and mental factors (its associated moods) along with it. Once that state appears, its feelings and thoughts appear too. It is the same for us: simply by putting on the feeling that we are the Buddha image, the Dhamma body appears — its feeling-within-feeling, mind-within-mind, dharma-within-dharma appear at the center of our heart. When he comes, he comes complete — body, heart, mind, and spirit all together, overlaying us with his supreme wisdom, purity, and boundless compassion flowing into us.
Merging Body and Mind as One Unity
Once we've merged with him bodily as one unity, we merge our mind with his mind as one unity too, by gathering the mind to stop, to be still. Whatever he does, we do the same — he gathers his mind to stop and be still, so we gather ours to stop and be still, at the center of our body, the center of the Buddha image. With just this much, we have already reached the true purpose of being born a human being — because the most important goal of human birth is reaching and merging with the Triple Gem as one unity. Right now, we are merging with him, even if only at 1%, 2%, 3%, 5%, or 10% — that's still the starting point from which it steadily improves. We need only begin; there's no need to wait for some future moment — we can reach it right here, right now.
Connecting to Nibbāna: The All-Powerful Knowing Ones Do the Rest
When we gather the mind to stop and be still at the very center, we connect with Nibbāna; the Triple Gem appears, radiant, at the center of our being, and we become radiant throughout our whole body. Nibbāna overlays the center within us; we appear radiant within Nibbāna, within the boundless, incalculable power of the Knowing Ones. We appear radiant within them, and they appear radiant within us, and they take our elements of seeing, remembering, thinking, knowing — earth, water, wind, fire, space, and consciousness — and refine them to be clear, clean, and pure. Every time we recall him, dwelling within the wholesome system, within the Triple Gem, he dispels our suffering, misfortune, and obstacles, and connects the stream of merit and treasure for us.
He does everything for us — the correcting, the helping, the merging into oneness — until we reach him fully and he dwells at our very center, because he already wishes to merge with us as one unity, so that he can help us with the greatest possible effectiveness. That can only happen once we and he have merged as one. Our heart will never be far from him.
Neglect Opens the Door to the Neutral and Unwholesome Natures
He warns that we must dwell with him in every activity, without exception. The moment we neglect this and our heart drifts away from him, that means the neutral nature or the unwholesome nature has taken residence instead. Once it has, it forces and directs us toward things that bring no benefit and, worse, bring harm and suffering. We must therefore train ourselves to dwell with him continuously. Whatever we manage today is enough for today — morning, midday, afternoon, evening, night — whatever we can manage in each stretch, that's fine for now; he will keep improving it for us, but we must cooperate with him, understand, and align ourselves with the practice.
The Stream of Merit Deepens in Quality the Further We Go
Even at 1%, 2%, 5%, or 10%, even while still dim and hazy, the stream of merit (กระแสธารแห่งบุญ) still bubbles up and flows once we merge with him — though the quality differs. The deeper we reach into the inner dimensions, layer by layer, the more refined the quality of this pure energy called merit becomes — clearer, brighter, purer, more sacred — and the refined treasures carried within each sphere of merit grow more refined and valuable along with it. As we succeed, an exquisitely refined blueprint for success naturally appears for us. However far we develop today, that's how deeply we reach the refinement and purity of merit; tomorrow it will be even more refined than today. Our life will gradually encounter more and more wonder, and earning a living will grow easier and easier, to the point of astonishment.
Dedicating Merit to Ancestors and Karmic Counterparties
As this pure energy continues bubbling up through us, let us dedicate this merit to our ancestors — recalling relatives, parents, siblings, grandparents, and all our teachers and benefactors, along with the devas who help and support us, our caretakers and guardians, and all beings we may have wronged, our karmic counterparties (คู่กรรมคู่เวร) — asking that we forgive one another and share equally in this merit.
Radiating Loving-Kindness to the World and All Beings
Once merit is dedicated, we radiate loving-kindness, generating goodwill for people and all beings. Luang Phu taught us to draw on the heart of a mother's boundless love for her own child, forming it in our own heart, and wishing: may we ourselves and all beings of the world be free from suffering and share in — may those with much suffering have less, those with little suffering have none, those with little happiness have more, and those with much happiness have ever more.
We then expand this loving-kindness-filled heart at the center of our body, our Buddha image, covering our home, then our village, subdistrict, district, province, the whole country, neighboring countries, until it covers the entire world, making it a radiant, clean, pure crystal world. May the world and all beings be free from suffering and share in happiness — the earthbound devas, tree devas, sky devas, the heavenly beings of every level, the Brahma and formless Brahma realms, and even beings in hell, as hungry ghosts, and as animals. We extend further still, across the countless stars — tens, hundreds, thousands, millions — throughout the boundless cosmos.
Whoever can benefit the world and cosmos may in turn make use of its treasures, as the Bodhisatta of old did: he practiced loving-kindness for the benefit of the world and all beings until the end of his life, reached deep , and upon passing was born in the Brahma realm, enjoying its long-lasting bliss; when that life ended, he was reborn on earth attaining the status of a universal monarch, using the treasures of the world and cosmos to govern the four continents in peace, established in the five precepts.
Closing Aspiration
In closing, Phra Ajarn leads an aspiration for success to be established in us, now and in all lives to come. May the merit and blessings of our teachers and our own accumulated goodness since beginningless time combine into sacred, potent merit. May we be freed from misfortune, karmic results, demonic obstruction, and every obstacle; may greed, hatred, delusion, lust, , wrong view, craving, and clinging come to an end; may we gain the eye that sees the Dhamma and penetrate the of the Dhamma body; may we be strong in health and steadfast in spirit as we build perfections toward Nibbāna. He closes by asking that old wrongdoing be forgiven, and that new merit bear fruit successfully for us all.