พระอาจารย์อธิบายโอวาทที่ว่า ทานทำให้รวย ศีลทำให้สวยให้หล่อ ภาวนาทำให้ฉลาด โดยชี้ว่าทานเป็นไปเพื่อตัดความตระหนี่ ศีลคือความปกติที่ให้ความปลอดภัยและความงาม ส่วนภาวนาคือการเชื่อมกับผู้รู้ผู้มีอานุภาพภายใน ทั้งหมดอาศัยดวงศีล ดวงสมาธิ ดวงปัญญาที่มีอยู่แล้วในตัวเราPra Ajarn explains the teaching that giving brings wealth, precepts bring beauty, and meditation brings wisdom — showing that giving is meant to cut off stinginess, precepts are the normalcy that brings safety and beauty, and meditation connects us with the inner "knowers" and "empowered ones," all resting on the spheres of morality, concentration, and wisdom already within us.
Someone asked Pra Ajarn to expand on the teaching: "Giving brings wealth, precepts bring beauty, meditation brings wisdom."
Giving: Cutting Off Stinginess, Not Seeking Reward
The unwholesome side of nature tries to destroy people by stripping away their assets — physical beauty, wealth, and good qualities — using as its tool. Stinginess is like sticky resin that clings to whatever we own, making us hoard it and refuse to share. Giving serves two essential purposes: first, to cut off stinginess, and second, to cultivate genuine goodwill. It isn't meant to be transactional, like trading goods for a return. Every time we give in order to cut off stinginess, that stinginess loosens and falls away — and in its place, a sense of joy arises, because the mind grows lighter and cleaner.
Precepts: The Normalcy That Brings Safety and Beauty
Sīla means normalcy — the normal state of a good person, which naturally brings safety to oneself and others. Breaking precepts — hunting for sport or food, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, drinking intoxicants — destroys safety in life, property, family, speech, and . It also damages one's physical beauty and wholeness. Pra Ajarn shared an example: there is a story of someone who once shot an animal with an arrow, wounding its lung — and in this life was born with a punctured lung, forever struggling to breathe, a result of that past karma of harming another being's body. Conversely, someone who keeps the Five or Eight Precepts consistently receives safety and beauty in return, in proportion to ness they hold.
Meditation: Connecting With the Knowers and the Empowered Ones
Bhāvanā means "to bring into being." In every dimension we inhabit, there is a "knower" and an "empowered one" present. The knower feeds us wholesome and good guidance; the empowered one "trains alongside us" every time we practice something, the way an athlete or musician grows more skilled through repeated rehearsal. This is the source of both clever thinking and clever doing. Inner meditation is the process of entering increasingly refined dimensions — the more refined we become, the more refined the knowers and empowered ones who come to help us. The unwholesome side, by contrast, undermines cleverness through and wrong view, feeding on laziness and carelessness, so that the Five Faculties — mindfulness, faith, wisdom, concentration, and effort — cannot take root.
The Spheres of Morality, Concentration, and Wisdom Lead to Liberation
All of this rests within the spheres of morality, concentration, and wisdom already present within every one of us. When we learn to use , , and paññā well, these spheres brighten and draw in the pure energy of merit, which purifies defilements and leads toward the sphere of liberation — freedom from mental defilements such as laziness, fear, irritability, or attachments to gambling, alcohol, and drugs — and the sphere of the vision of liberation, which opens the door to the wonderful things in life. Pra Ajarn clarified that this liberation is not the attainment of arahantship, but freedom from the everyday defilements that cloud the mind — a foundation everyone can learn and put to use.